Monthly Archives: November 2022

Bleach is a generic name for chemical products that are domestically or industrially used for the removal of color from a fiber or fabric or to remove or clean stains through the process known as bleaching. It is most times referred to as sodium hypochlorite solution, also known as liquid bleach.

Some bleaches have bactericidal properties, which makes them useful for sterilizing and disinfecting. They are used in the sanitation of swimming pools to control viruses, bacteria, and algae, and also in places that need sterilization. They are also applied for use in industries, majorly for bleaching wood pulp. There are also several minor uses like killing weeds, removing mildew, and increasing cut flowers' longevity.

Chemical Formula Of Bleach

The main component of bleach is Sodium Hypochlorite, which is also referred to as bleach. The chemical formula of bleach is NaCIO. It consists of

Sodium Hypochlorite is an inorganic chemical with the chemical formula NaClO(or NaOCI). The chemical compound comprises a hypochlorite anion(CIO- or OCI-) and a sodium cation(Na+). Sodium hypochlorite can also be seen as the sodium salt present in hypochlorous acid.

Sodium hypochlorite is an unstable anhydrous compound and is liable to be explosive when decomposed. The chemical is often applied for use as a disinfectant and cleaning agent. The chemical decomposes easily and is very unstable. In this article, we've discussed the top 10 facts you need to know about sodium hypochlorite.

Sodium Hypochlorite Chemical Names

Sodium hypochlorite is also known as bleach, clorox, and sodium oxychloride. It is also known as Dakin's solution when in O.5w/v solution.

Physical Structure

Sodium hypochlorite

Zinc chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula ZnCl₂. Zinc chlorides, which have nine crystalline forms, are white or colorless and are very soluble in water. Zinc chloride is a deliquescent and hygroscopic salt.

Zinc chloride is widely used in metallurgical fluxes, textile processing, and in chemical synthesis.  Simonkolleite, Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂·H₂O is the only known mineral with zinc Chlorides composition. 

Formula of Zinc Chloride

The chemical formula of zinc chloride is ZnCl₂. Zinc chloride is made up of an ionic bond between the zinc cation, Zn2+, and chloride anions, Cl-.

Zinc Chloride appearance

All the crystalline forms of zinc chlorides are either white or colorless

Caustic Soda, also known as lye and Sodium Hydroxide, is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula NaOH. It's a compound that consists of hydroxide anions(OH–) and sodium cations(Na+).

Caustic Soda is readily soluble in water and absorbs carbon dioxide and moisture readily. It is often used in demonstrating the pH scale in chemistry to students alongside hydrochloric acid and water.

1. Molar Mass

The molar mass of a chemical can be defined as the sum of elements or atoms masses present in the molecule. Caustic soda is made up of Sodium hydroxide, sodium represented as Na, which has a valency of +1, while hydroxyl represented as OH- has a valency of -1. The atomic mass of Sodium(Na) is 23, while that of hydroxyl is 17. The molar mass of Caustic Soda is 23+17=40g/mol.

2. Other Names

Caustic soda is also popularly

What is Sodium Selenite?

Sodium Selenite is an inorganic industrial chemical prepared from reacting sodium hydroxide and selenium dioxide. It is an anydrous toxic salt with a crystalline structure.

Sodium Selenite

What is Sodium Selenite used for?

• The most common application of sodium selenite is its use in removing green color from the glass.
• It removes iron impurities during glass manufacturing.
• It is used in the animal feeds industry as a dietary supplement with multivitamins and minerals.
• It is used as a reagent in bacteriology.
• It serves as an additive in soil with low selenium.
• It is used in the

SLES known as Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate can also be called Sodium Alkyl Ether Sulfate is a surfactant and anionic detergent that can be found in a lot of personal care products such as toothpaste, shampoos, and soaps. It is also applied for industrial use. SLES is a cost-efficient and quite effective foaming agent. Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, and SLS (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate) are surfactants applied for use in a lot of cosmetic products for their emulsifying and cleaning properties.

SLES chemical formula is CH3(CH2)11(OCH2CH2)nOSO3Na. Oftentimes the n represents the number specified in the chemical name, such as Laureth-2 sulfate. SLES in the ethoxyl groups' number is heterogeneous. The most common SLES in commercial products is Laureth-3 sulfate.

1.  Chronic Toxicity

SLES is a very toxic chemical. It is hazardous to the human body and the environment. It can lead to

What is Paraformaldehyde 96%?

Paraformaldehyde 96%, is an industrial chemical made with polymerization of formaldehyde. It is also known as Formaldehyde resin. Its applications span agriculture, health care, and manufacturing industries.

Paraformaldehyde 96%

What is Paraformaldehyde 96% used for?

Paraformaldehyde 96% is mainly used as a raw material for manufacturing certain goods. But it also has several other uses in different industries.

• In agriculture, it is used in the production of fumigants, herbicides, and pesticides.
• It can substitute for formaldehyde in the binding materials manufacturing process.
• It is used

Oxalic acid is an acid with ethanedioic acid as its IUPAC name and formula being HO2C-CO2H. It is the most simple form of dicarboxylic acid. Oxalic acid is a white crystalline solid that dissolves in water to form a colorless solution. Oxalic acid was first generated synthetically in 1776, from a flowering plant of the genus Oxalis, popularly known as wood sorrels. It's naturally found in foods.

Oxalic acid is a toxic organic compound. It is oftentimes used in laundries as an acid rinse, it's effective for the removal of ink and rust stains because of its ability to convert insoluble iron compounds to a soluble complex ion. For this same reason, it's a major constituent of several chemical preparations used in the removal of scales from automobile radiators. Skin contact with oxalic acid or excessive ingestion can be quite dangerous.

1. Chemical Formula Of Oxalic Acid

What is Lithium Carbonate?

Lithium Carbonate is the insoluble inorganic salt of lithium that has huge industrial and medical applications. It is synthesized on a global scale to serve as a precursor for critical lithium-based compounds such as in lithium-ion batteries.

Lithium Carbonate

What is Lithium Carbonate used for?

• Lithium Carbonate serves as the key precursor to produce compounds required in lithium-ion batteries – cathodes and electrolytes.
• It improves electrolyte conductivity.
• Lithium Carbonate glass is used for ovenware.
• It is used in low- and high-fire ceramic glaze.
• It is used in the construction industry for rapidly-setting cement.
• Its adhesive

Zinc Chloride is an inorganic chemical with the chemical formula ZnCl₂. Zinc Chloride has a nice crystalline form, which is white or colorless, and highly soluble in water. It is a deliquescent and even hygroscopic salt. Zinc Chloride has many applications which include chemical synthesis, metallurgical fluxes, and textile processing. It is also applied in the manufacture of disinfectants, smoke bombs, fire-proofing agents, and soldering fluxes. Simonkolleite,  Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂•H₂O, a very rare mineral, is the only mineral known to have this chemical composition.

Zinc Chloride is a binary salt. It's soluble in water at 432g/100g. It's also soluble in ethanol, acetone, and glycerol. Molten zinc chloride is very viscous and has a low electrical conducting ability.

Zinc Chloride is a toxic chemical and has an adverse effect when the human body comes in contact with it or when it is ingested. In this article, we discuss